JSDF Type 61 ~First Japanese original tank after WW2~

History
Type 62
Alex
Alex

Hi Taisuke ! I have a question.

Taisuke
Taisuke

Hi Alex ! What is your question ?

Alex
Alex

In WW2, Japanese army developed various tanks. How about JSDF ?

Taisuke
Taisuke

JSDF continue to develop original Japanese tank now ^^ This tank “Type 61” is the first tank that Japan develop after WW2.

It looks like reverse a bowl turret

After WW2, Japan used American tanks, M4 Shaman and M24. But they were old, and it is difficult to get New American tanks, because America focused on Europe and send new tanks to there. So Japan should develop original tank to resist Soviet T-34 by self.

In 1955, development of original tank has begun. Concept are light and 90mm gun.

Alex
Alex

Why focused on light ? Tank should have heavy armor.

Taisuke
Taisuke

In this time, Japanese infrastructures were poor, almost nature loads and wooden bridges.

From right

In 1962, first original Japanese tank was completed after WW2. It means Japan regained technology.

But in this time, world tanks trend was changed rapidly, almost same time T-62 was produced. Type 62 did not have enough ability to fight it.

So Japan should developed new tank in a hurry to counter T-62.

Alex
Alex

What is next model ?

Taisuke
Taisuke

Next tank is “Type 74”. Please refer the post ^^

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